Greek fire is the combustible mixture that was used with the military aims during the medieval times. First it was used by Byzantines during the maritime battles. The exact structure of the Greece fire is unknown.

The fire was always interesting to people and people tried to conquer it and to use it from the first moments they saw it. And it is necessary to say that they really succeeded.

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Salamander is the spirit of the fire and its incarnation according to medieval beliefs and magic. People believed that salamanders were living in any open fire. Very often it was described as the little lizard. Some people even consider salamander to be the special substance of the fire.

The fire is able to destroy everything on its way from forests to live people if it is uncontrolled, but at the same time fire is able to warm, to cook dinner for us, to build things we need for every-day life. But to do that the fire must be controlled and carefully kept.

Myths about the fire appearance

The process of the fire meeting turned a lot in the social consciousness and especially in mythology. People started to explain the appearance of the fire with the gods and mythological heroes who gave this fire to humanity. Usually such myth was building on the motive of stealing.

For example, in Australia one of the myths written in the texts of one of the tribes says that the only owner of the fire was the animal that didn't want to share it with anybody. Other animals were discussing how to conquer the fire and everybody tried to steal it. Then the falcon made unsuccessful attempt, he caught the little burning piece but dropped it and the dry grass started to burn. In such way humanity got to know about the fire.

The Indians of the North America had the similar myths of the more high level of development. In the myths the main hero is the thief of the fire that gives it to people. This is the cult hero and the mythological character that is well known almost by all people of the world. People say that he established many traditions and the introduction of the cultural phenomena. The fire itself is reflected as the material object that is stolen and given to people. There was no incarnation or personification of the fire in such myths.

Another type of myths proper for well developed tribes and peoples is based on the personification of the fire. It is usually personified as the mother of the fire or the proprietor of the fire. People of Siberia and North still call this goddess in such way.